ADS-B接收机监视与测试软件的设计实现

taptap下载安装安卓学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 10-16.

ADS-B接收机监视与测试软件的设计实现

胡铁乔，毕子文

（taptap下载安装安卓天津市智能信号与图像处理重点实验室，天津300300）

收稿日期:2020-12-22 修回日期:2021-03-08 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2023-10-28
作者简介:胡铁乔（1970—），男，河南洛阳人，副教授，硕士，研究方向为基于FPGA、DSP高速处理平台的阵列信号处理.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（U1833112）；国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0502402)

The design and realization of ADS-B receiver monitoring and testing software

HU Tieqiao, BI Ziwen

（Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Signal Processing, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China）

Received:2020-12-22 Revised:2021-03-08 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2023-10-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为实现广播式自动相关监视（ADS-B，automaticdependentsurveillance-broadcast）接收机性能测试，本研究开发设计了ADS-B接收机监视与测试软件。通过用户数据报协议（UDP，userdatagramprotocol）端口接收来自接收机的ADS-B报文；采用多线程技术，实时高速接收和解码ADS-B数据；使用内存初始文件（MIF，memoryinitializationfile）地图数据文件和谷歌地球（GoogleEarth）进行航迹显示和飞行信息可视化。搭建好软件系统后，对ADS-B接收机性能进行测试并对信号源进行验证。测试结果表明，该ADS-B接收机监视软件具有友好的人机界面且便于操作，可较好地实现对接收机的测试。

Abstract: To realize the performance test of the automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) receiver, the monitoring and testing software of the ADS-B receiver is developed and designed. Through the user datagram protocol(UDP) port, ADS-B messages are received from the receiver. Multi-threading technology is used to receive and decode ADS-B data at high speed in real time. Memory initialization file (MIF) map data files and Google Earth are used for track display and flight information visualization. With the setting of the software system, the performance of the ADS-B receiver is tested and the signal source is verified. The test results show that the ADS-B receiver monitoring software has a friendly man-machine interface and is easy to operate, which can better realize the testing of the receiver.

Key words: automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B), real time, dual map display, Google Earth, geographic information system (GIS)

中图分类号:

胡铁乔, 毕子文. ADS-B接收机监视与测试软件的设计实现[J]. taptap下载安装安卓学报, 2022, 40(4): 10-16.

HU Tieqiao, BI Ziwen. The design and realization of ADS-B receiver monitoring and testing software[J]. Journal of Civil Aviation University of China, 2022, 40(4): 10-16.

参考文献 16

[1]	ALI B S, OCHIENG W Y, ZAINUDIN R. An analysis and model for Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) continuity[J]. GPS Solutions, 2017, 21(4): 1841-1854.
[2]	许凡. ADS-B 技术在我国通用航空中的发展与前景研究[J].科技展望, 2016, 26(22): 154.
[3]	王振. 基于 FPGA 的实时 ADS-B 数字接收系统研究[D]. 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2018: 1-4.
[4]	ABDULAZIZ A, YARO A, ADAM A, et al Optimum receiver for de－ coding automatic dependent surveillance broadcast (ADS-B) signals[J].American Journal of Signal Processing, 2015, 5(2): 23-31.
[5]	沈笑云, 唐鹏, 张思远, 等. ADS-B 统计数据的位置导航不确定类别质量分析[J]. 航空学报, 2015, 36(9): 3128-3136.
[6]	宫峰勋, 李丽桓, 马艳秋. ADS-B 监视报文参数统计及其所需性能 [J]. 航空学报, 2020, 41(4): 175-183.
[7]	钟伦珑, 夏冬, 卢晓光, 等. ADS-B 接收机自动测试系统的设计与实现[J]. 电讯技术, 2018, 58(12): 1394-1401.
[8]	易凡. 基于 C# 的 ADS-B 测试平台的设计与实现[J]. 机电工程技术, 2019, 48(5): 137-139.
[9]	EUROCONTROL. EUROCONTROL standard document for surveillance data exchange part 12: Category 021 ADS-B messages[S]. Brussels: EUROCONTROL, 2011.
[10]	刘艳群, 朱庄生. POS 实时监控软件多线程通信设计及实现[J].计算机工程与设计, 2015, 36(6): 1401-1406.
[11]	LI S M, KAN Y H, LIU H Y, et al Image-based mapping using Google Earth images[C]//2010 2nd International Conference on Advanced Computer Control, March 27 -29, 2010, Shenyang, China. IEEE, 2010: 282-285.
[12]	吴仁彪, 张露露, 胡铁乔. ADS-B 自适应抗干扰接收机监控软件的设计实现[J]. taptap下载安装安卓学报, 2020, 38(1): 7-12.
[13]	何碧容, 蔡倩. 基于 Web 墨卡托投影的导航电子地图设计[J].计算机测量与控制, 2017, 25(1): 119-122.
[14]	吴仁彪, 赵岸斐, 王晓亮, 等. 基于 KML 的通航飞行路径评估优化平台设计[J]. 计算机工程与设计, 2019, 40(2): 578-584.
[15]	马谦. 智慧地图: Google Earth/Maps/KML 核心开发技术揭秘[M].北京: 电子工业出版社, 2010: 315-318.
[16]	RTCA. Minimum operational performance standards for 1 090 MHz ex－ tended squitter Automatic Dependent Surveillance -Broadcast (ADSB) and traffic information services -broadcast (TIS -B): DO-260B [S].Wa-shington D C: RTCA, 2011.