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基于最大似然估计的相干多普勒雷达信号处理

邢晓晴1,陆威2,庄子波3#br#   

  1. (1.中国民用航空飞行学院航空工程学院,四川广汉618307;2.哈尔滨工业大学可调谐(气体)激光技术重点实验室,哈尔滨150001;3.taptap下载安装安卓飞行技术学院,天津300300)
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-13 修回日期:2017-11-23 出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2018-05-02
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(U1433202)

Coherent Doppler lidar signal processing based on maximum likelihood estimation

XING Xiaoqing1, LU Wei2, ZHUANG Zibo3   

  1. (1. Aviation Engineering Institute, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, Sichuan, China;2. National Key Laboratory of Science Technology on Tunable Laser, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;3. College of Flight Technology, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China)
  • Received:2017-10-13 Revised:2017-11-23 Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-05-02
  • Supported by:
    邢晓晴(1991—),女,辽宁新民人,助教,硕士,研究方向为激光雷达系统设计与信号处理.

摘要: 测速精度是相干激光雷达系统的一个重要参数,着重对雷达回波信号处理方法进行分析研究。开展了一系
列1.55 μm相干激光雷达测速实验,采用最大似然离散谱方法对信号进行频谱估计,并通过Matlab 编程与
仿真工具箱共同实现。当频谱信息与高斯曲线逼近程度较高时,系统测速精确度较高。采用最大似然离散
谱峰值估计方法进行频谱估计可保证系统最大测速误差小于0.5 m/s,平均测速误差小于0.3 m/s。

关键词: 最大似然离散谱估计, 相干激光测风雷达, 信号处理, 误差分析

Abstract: The accuracy of speed measurement is an important parameter of coherent Doppler lidar. Echo signal processing method is the focus of the current research. A series of velocity measurement experiments are carried out.Maximum likelihood discretization estimation is used to estimate the spectrum frequency, which is then realized by Matlab and simulation toolbox. Analysis of velocity measurement error combined with relevant parameters found that when correlation coefficient is higher, the velocity measurement error generally becomes smaller. The biggest velocity measurement error will be smaller than 0.5 m/s and the average error will be less than 0.3m/s using maximum likelihood estimation.

Key words: maximum likelihood discretization estimation, coherent Doppler lidar, digital signal processing, error analysis

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