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民航机务人员个体特征因素对安全行为的影响

曾佩佩a,杨洁b   

  1. (taptap下载安装安卓a.工程技术训练中心;b.安全科学与工程学院,天津300300)
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-10 修回日期:2016-02-28 出版日期:2016-08-26 发布日期:2016-10-13
  • 作者简介:曾佩佩(1988—),男,湖北荆州人,助理工程师,硕士,研究方向为民航维修.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(U1333111)

Influence of individual characteristics on safety behavior of civil aviation maintenance personnels

ZENG Peipeia, YANG Jieb   

  1. (a. Engineering Techniques Training Center; b. College of Safety Science & Engineering;CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China)
  • Received:2015-12-10 Revised:2016-02-28 Online:2016-08-26 Published:2016-10-13

摘要:

为提高民航机务人员安全行为,探讨个体特征因素对民航机务人员安全行为的影响机理。基于文献综述并结合民航机务员工的访谈分析,确定影响民航机务人员安全行为的个体特征因素,在此基础上构建了民航机务人员个体特征因素与安全行为关系的假设模型。通过对国内航空公司维修基地一线机务维修人员进行实地调研和问卷调查,并利用结构方程模型对问卷数据进行实证检验。结果表明,自我效能感、安全态度、安全意识、安全知识、安全责任心、安全价值观均对安全服从行为、安全参与行为产生影响。其中,自我效能感对安全参与行为影响最大,安全意识对安全服从行为影响最大。

关键词: 自我效能感, 安全态度, 安全意识, 安全知识, 安全责任心, 安全价值观

Abstract:

To study the influence of individual characteristics on safety behavior of civil aviation maintenance personnels,and to improve their safe behaviors, the hypothetical model is built based on literature review and interview study. Through field research and surveys for first-line aviation maintenance personnels in domestic airline maintenance bases, structural equation model is used to analyze the data. Results show that self efficacy, safety attitude, safety awareness, safety knowledge, safety responsibility and safety values correlate with safety participation behavior and safety obedience behavior, among which self efficacy has the greatest influence on safety participation behavior, and safety awareness has the greatest influence on safety obedience behavior.

Key words: self efficacy, safety attitude, safety awareness, safety knowledge, safety responsibility, safety values

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