taptap下载安装安卓学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 61-64.

• 民用航空 • 上一篇    

飞行员持续飞行安全能力评价模型

王永刚,何定坤   

  1. (taptap下载安装安卓安全科学与工程学院,天津300300)
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-10 修回日期:2021-04-25 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2023-10-28
  • 作者简介:王永刚(1963—),男,天津人,教授,博士,研究方向为民航安全管理体系等.

Evaluation model of continuous flight safety capability of pilots

WANG Yonggang, HE Dingkun   

  1. (College of Safety Science and Engineering, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China)
  • Received:2021-03-10 Revised:2021-04-25 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2023-10-28

摘要: 为提高飞行员持续飞行安全能力,首先,基于文献分析界定了飞行员持续飞行安全能力的内涵;其次,通过民航规章、文献分析及专家访谈,从生理素质、心理素质、文化素质、业务素质、飞行作风、职业道德和思想品质7个方面设计了飞行员持续飞行安全能力评价指标,并编制评价指标重要程度测评问卷;最后,通过因子分析法对数据进行分析,确定了各指标权重,并利用模糊综合评价法构建了飞行员持续飞行安全能力评价模型。模型表明:飞行作风对飞行员持续飞行安全能力影响最大,职业道德和思想品质影响较大,业务素质、文化素质和心理素质次之,生理素质影响最小。

关键词: 安全管理, 飞行员, 持续飞行, 飞行安全, 安全能力, 能力评价

Abstract: In order to ensure that pilots maintain continuous safety records, the connotation of pilots continuous flying capability was defined based on literature analysis. Through civil aviation regulations and literature analysis, as well as expert interviews, continuous flight evaluation indicators were designed from the following 7 aspects: the physiological quality, psychological quality, cultural quality, professional quality, flying style, professional ethics and ideological quality. A questionnaire was designed on the importance of evaluation indicators, data analysis was made, and the weight of each indicator was determined. A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to construct the flight safety evaluation model. The study indicated that flying style had the greatest impact on the pilots’ continuous flight safety, professional ethics and ideological quality had a greater impact, followed by professional quality, cultural quality and psychological quality, and the physiological quality had the least impact.

Key words: safety management, pilot, continuous flight, flight safety, safety capability, capability evaluation

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