面向航线轮挡时间不确定的 OD 航班时刻优化

taptap下载安装安卓学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 84-90.

面向航线轮挡时间不确定的 OD 航班时刻优化

taptap下载安装安卓空中交通管理学院，天津 300300

收稿日期:2023-01-06 修回日期:2023-05-22 出版日期:2025-09-22 发布日期:2025-09-22
作者简介:高伟（1971— ），男，天津人，副教授，硕士，研究方向为交通运输规划与管理

OD flight schedule optimization for uncertain air route block time

College of Air Traffic Management, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China

Received:2023-01-06 Revised:2023-05-22 Online:2025-09-22 Published:2025-09-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为减少起飞机场和目的机场间航线轮挡时间不确定所导致的管制预案调整，以数据驱动的方式，通过建立

面向航线轮挡时间不确定性的战略、战术两阶段随机规划模型对航线两端机场进行时刻优化，并通过样本

均值近似算法求解，改善航线运行时间的不确定性，减少管制预案的调整。以北京首都国际机场与广州白

云国际机场 2021 年冬春季航班时刻表为算例，优化后航班时刻表在战术阶段的管制预案调整量减少，航

线运行时间的不确定性得到改善，并通过比较不同权重下的航线计划轮挡时间，提出了减少航线计划轮挡

时间的建议，提高航班时刻规划的运行效率。

关键词:

空中交通管制, 航班时刻, 两阶段随机规划, 不确定性, 数据驱动

Abstract:

In order to reduce the adjustment of control plan caused by uncertain air route block time between the departure

airport and the destination airport, in a data-driven manner, time optimization of airports at both ends of the air

route was conducted by establishing a strategic and tactical two-stage stochastic programming model targeting

uncertainty in air route block time. And the sample mean approximation algorithm was used to solve the problem

to improve the uncertainty of the air route operation time and reduce the adjustment of the control plan. Taking

the flight schedule of Beijing Capital International Airport and Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport at the

winter-spring season of 2021 as an example, the adjustment amount of control plan of the optimized flight schedule was reduced in the tactical stage, and the uncertainty of air route operation time was improved. By comparing

the schedule block time of air routes under different weights, suggestions for reducing the planned block time of

air routes were proposed to improve the operation efficiency of flight schedule planning.

Key words:

air traffic control, flight schedule, two-stage stochastic programming, uncertainty, data-driven

中图分类号:

V355

高伟, 鲁馨桢.

面向航线轮挡时间不确定的 OD 航班时刻优化

[J]. taptap下载安装安卓学报, 2025, 43(4): 84-90.

GAO Wei, LU Xinzhen.

OD flight schedule optimization for uncertain air route block time

[J]. Journal of Civil Aviation University of China, 2025, 43(4): 84-90.

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