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基于机场功能定位的国内机场分类

杨新湦,刘俊   

  1. (taptap下载安装安卓空中交通管理学院,天津300300)
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-13 修回日期:2017-11-10 出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2018-05-02
  • 作者简介:杨新湦(1966—),男,陕西扶风人,教授,硕士,研究方向为机场群协同发展.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(61603396,71571182);教育部人文社科青年基金项目(14YJC630185);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(Y17-19);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(41501430)

Classification of domestic airports based on airport function's orientation

YANG Xinsheng, LIU Jun   

  1. (College of Air Traffic Management, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China)
  • Received:2017-09-13 Revised:2017-11-10 Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-05-02

摘要: 为明确中国机场发展中所面临的问题,总结成熟枢纽机场的主要特征,给出对中国枢纽机场发展有益的建议,并为中国枢纽机场分类研究奠定基础;在充分研究现有机场分类方法的基础上,提取合理的评价指标体系,利用层次分析法量化分析了机场运营指标、成长指标、机场腹地指标,将全国各机场的旅客吞吐量、货邮吞吐量等指标进行归一化处理,从而建立综合评价指标体系,对中国202 个机场进行合理分类;总结归纳了全国各大型机场的功能定位,并为不同层次的机场给出相应的发展建议和意见,同时在明确自身发展定位的同时,提出构建机场群、多机场协同发展的模式需求理念。

关键词: 枢纽机场, 层次分析法, 机场分类

Abstract: To clarify developing problems of airports in China, summarize main features of mature hub airports, give useful suggestions for the development of China爷s hub airports, and lay foundation for the classification of Chinese hub airports, existing airport classification methods are studied and a reasonable evaluation index system is extracted.AHP(analytical hierarchy process)is employed to analyze the airport operating indicators, growth indicators and airport hinterland indicators in order to establish a comprehensive evaluation index system. 202 international airports in China are classified, summing up functions of major airports and different levels of airport development proposals. It is proposed to set up airport group and multi -airport collaborative development model with normalization of national airports爷passenger throughput, cargo and mail throughput and other indices.

Key words: hub airport, AHP, airport classification

中图分类号: 

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