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基于BP 神经网络的民用飞机交易价格预测

盛鸣剑1,2,张康2   

  1. (1.南京航空航天大学航空宇航学院,南京210016;2.中国商用飞机有限责任公司,上海200126)
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-27 修回日期:2017-01-09 出版日期:2017-06-15 发布日期:2017-07-11
  • 作者简介:盛鸣剑(1981—),男,上海人,工程师,经济师,博士研究生,研究方向为民机项目管理与复合材料结构设计.

Research on transaction price forecasting of civil airplane based on BP neural network

SHENG Mingjian1,2, ZHANG Kang2   

  1. (1.College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics 驭Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;
    2. Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd., Shanghai 200126, China)
  • Received:2016-09-27 Revised:2017-01-09 Online:2017-06-15 Published:2017-07-11

摘要:

交易价格是航空公司及飞机金融租赁公司采购民用飞机时关注的重点。目前,预测民机交易价格的模型并不多,较多采用回归分析法,一般局限于对新机价格的估算。针对这一问题,综合考虑影响价格的多个特征参数,将飞机机长、翼展、机高、最大起飞重量、最大商载、航程、巡航速度、客座数、货运能力、发动机推力、机龄等输入模型,尝试建立一种基于BP 神经网络的民机交易价格预测模型。使用行业交易样本数据对神经网络模型进行训练校准,并对模型进行了仿真验证。实例证明,BP 神经网络模型具有良好的数据规律发掘能力和预测能力,用其进行民机交易价格预测是可行的。

关键词: 神经网络, 民用飞机, 交易价格, 预测

Abstract:

There is now a prior focus on transaction prices in purchasing civil airplanes by airlines and airplane financial leasing companies. Few investigations have been conducted in order to develop prediction models of civil airplane transaction price, while most of those proposed models are based on a variety of regression analysis methods which are usually limited to the estimation of prices of brand new airplanes. In the current study, a prediction model of civil airplanes transaction prices based on BP ANN (artificial neural network)is established, selecting length,wingspan, height, maximum take-off weight, maximum payload, range, cruising speed, seat number, capacity of cargo, thrust of engine and age as the inputs of the forecasting model. The BP ANN model is trained and calibrated using selected transaction sample data, and is then validated. Results show that it has the ability to generalize regulations of data and precise prediction. It is thus feasible to be used for predicting airplanes transaction prices.

Key words: neural network, civil airplane, transaction price, forecasting

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