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基于规则的机位附近滑行行为建模研究

高伟,张佳,王涛波   

  1. (taptap下载安装安卓空中交通管理学院,天津300300)
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-04 修回日期:2012-08-10 出版日期:2013-02-23 发布日期:2014-05-23
  • 作者简介:高伟(1971—),男,天津人,副教授,硕士,研究方向为民航交通运输规划与机场运行仿真.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(61039001);中国民用航空局科技基金项目(MHRD200913)

Rules-based study of conflicts detection and resolution in apron area

GAO Wei,ZHANG Jia,WANG Tao-bo,WANG Tao-bo   

  1. (College of Air Traffic Management,CAUC,Tianjin 300300,China)
  • Received:2012-05-04 Revised:2012-08-10 Online:2013-02-23 Published:2014-05-23

摘要:

航班量快速增长提高了机场的机位利用密度,机位附近的滑行过程更加复杂,容易引发航班延误,必须优化航班滑行过程,减少机坪区滑行冲突。通过详细分析机坪区及其附近区域的滑行规则,归纳出实用的知识库,建立起知识库模型,再利用Java+MySql 平台进行实现。最后以厦门高崎机场厦门航空公司的专有机坪和厦航的实际航班数据为仿真实例,进行系统仿真。通过比较仿真结果和机坪调度人员的实际操作,可知仿真相似度高。该研究结果是可行、有效的,能够提供机坪调度的实时方案,有利于减轻机坪调度人员的工作负荷,同时该结果也可以作为调度问题的预测等相关问题研究的参考。

关键词: 机位调度, 冲突探测与解脱, 知识库, 地面运行

Abstract:

The fast growth of flights has urged a higher rate of gates utilization,thus making taxi operations in and around aprons more complex,even leading serious flights delays. In order to reduce the conflicts of in apron area,the optimization of taxi operations becomes necessary. Based on the detailed analysis of the taxi rules in these areas,an useful knowledge base(KB)is summarized,and the KB model,realized through running on a Java-Mysql platform,is proposed. Then taking the XiaMen airlines aprons and the actual flights schedules at XiaMen GaoQi airport as an simulation example,through comparing the simulation results with the actual operations of apron,it is reasonable thus illustrating that the modeling method for the ground operations is feasible and efficient. The simulation results can provide the immediate operation method and also relieve the workload of apron controllers. Meanwhile it can be a relevance to other forecasts on apron controls or gates assignments.

Key words: gate assignment, conflicts detection and resolution, knowledge base, ground operation

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