儿童航空安全装置对 1.5 岁儿童保护效果研究

taptap下载安装安卓学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 24-28.

儿童航空安全装置对 1.5 岁儿童保护效果研究

石霄鹏，熊晨

taptap下载安装安卓安全科学与工程学院，天津 300300

收稿日期:2023-03-07 修回日期:2023-05-18 出版日期:2024-12-19 发布日期:2024-12-21
作者简介:石霄鹏（1987—），男，天津人，讲师，博士，研究方向为飞机结构强度和客舱安全.
基金资助:
天津市教委科研计划项目（222kJ070）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项（31220200069）

Research on the protective effect of aviation child safety device on 1.5-year-old children

SHI Xiaopeng, XIONG Chen

College of Safety Science and Engineering, CAUC, Tianjin 300300, China

Received:2023-03-07 Revised:2023-05-18 Online:2024-12-19 Published:2024-12-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 儿童航空安全装置（ACSD，aviation child safety device）是专用于商用飞机上的儿童约束系统。目前，中国民
航主要使用附加环带作为儿童航空安全约束装置，但缺乏其对儿童保护效果的定量分析。本文基于 16 g 水
平冲击滑台试验，研究 Q1.5 假人在附加环带和 CARES（child aviation restraint system）安全带两种儿童航空
安全装置约束下的头部、颈部、胸部和腹部损伤情况。结果表明：在规定的试验工况下，CARES 能有效约束
和保护 1.5 岁儿童，而附加环带会对儿童颈部和腹部造成严重损伤。该研究可为儿童航空安全装置的使用
提供参考和指导。

关键词: 滑台试验, 儿童航空安全装置（ACSD）, 儿童航空安全, 损伤分析

Abstract: Aviation child safety device (ACSD) is a child restraint system specially designed for commercial aircraft. At present,
the supplementary loop belt is mainly used in civil aviation in China asrestraint device of children aviation safety, but
the quantitative analysis of its protective effect on protecting children is still lacking. Based on the 16 g longitudinal
impact sled test, the injuries on head, neck, chest and abdomen of the Q1.5 dummy under constraints of two types of
ACSD including the supplementary loop belt and the child aviation restraint system (CARES) safety belt are studied
respectively in this paper. The results show that under the specified test conditions, CARES can effectively restrain
and protect 1.5-year-old children, while the supplementary loop belt will cause seriousinjury to neck and abdomen of
the children. Thisstudy could provide reference and guidance for the use ofACSD.

Key words: sled test, aviation child safety device (ACSD), children aviation safety, injury analysis

中图分类号:

V244

石霄鹏, 熊晨. 儿童航空安全装置对 1.5 岁儿童保护效果研究[J]. taptap下载安装安卓学报, 2024, 42(4): 24-28.

SHI Xiaopeng, XIONG Chen. Research on the protective effect of aviation child safety device on 1.5-year-old children[J]. Journal of Civil Aviation University of China, 2024, 42(4): 24-28.